Millions of people have been diagnosed with colorectal cancer around the world. If you or a loved one is a sufferer or has a family history of colorectal disease, you need to arm yourself with the facts to monitor their treatment and well-being.
Don’t put it off another day. Keep reading to find out what you need to know about colorectal disease.
The Different Types of Colorectal Diseases
There are three main types of colorectal diseases:
Ulcerative Colitis
It is a chronic inflammatory condition of the colon and rectum.
Crohn’s Disease
It is a chronic inflammatory condition of the digestive system. Symptoms of Crohn’s disease can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue.
Diverticulitis
It is a condition in which the small sacs or pouches in the intestine lining become inflamed or infected.
Risk Factors for Colorectal Disease
If you’re over 50, you’re at increased risk for colorectal cancer.
Other risk factors include a family history of the disease, African-American heritage, and inflammatory bowel disease. If you have any of these risk factors, be sure to tell a colorectal specialist so you can be screened for this kind of disease.
Symptoms of Colorectal Disease
While symptoms differ depending on the type of colorectal disease, some common symptoms include rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits.
If you experience any of these symptoms, contact or visit a colorectal specialist at NYBG Colorectal Surgeons for an initial check-up.
How is Colorectal Disease Diagnosed
Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the world. The good news is that colorectal cancer is preventable and one of the few cancers that can be detected early and cured.
There are several ways to diagnose colorectal cancer:
Colonoscopy
It is the most accurate test and the preferred screening method for colorectal cancer. During a colonoscopy, a doctor inserts a long, flexible tube into the rectum and colon to examine the lining of the colorectal walls.
If any abnormal growths, such as polyps, are found, they can be removed during the colonoscopy.
Virtual Colonoscopy
It is a newer, non-invasive method of screening for colorectal cancer. During a virtual colonoscopy, a CT scan creates a three-dimensional image of the colon. This image is then examined for any abnormal growth.
Treatment for Colorectal Disease
There are a few different ways that colorectal disease can be treated. Some of the more common methods include:
Surgery
This is usually only necessary if the disease is advanced or causes an obstruction.
Chemotherapy
This is often combined with other treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy.
Radiation Therapy
This is usually only used for tumors that are difficult to remove surgically.
Immunotherapy
This treatment can help to boost the immune system and fight the disease.
Targeted Therapy
This is a newer type of treatment that targets specific genes or proteins in the cancer cells.
Live Healthy and Prevent Colorectal Disease
The colorectal disease can be many things, some more serious than others, but all professionals warrant care. Do not delay in getting the help you need to maintain good colon health.
It’s important to catch this disease early when it’s most treatable. Talk to your doctor about what screening test is right for you.
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